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Geran-3 / Shahed-238

In the sources: Герань-3 / Шахед-238

Loitering munition (kamikaze drone). Facts from open sources (OSINT), each linked to its post or document; translated from Russian by a language model.

Class and role

ParameterValueSourcesWhere
ClassPlatform — air×1@milioptimist
SubclassLoitering munition (kamikaze drone)×1@milioptimist
FunctionAttack (engagement)×1@milioptimist
RoleStrike×1@milioptimist
EnvironmentAir — high altitude (>1000 m)×1catalogue

Specifications

ParameterValueSourcesWhere
Speedabout 300 km/h ≠ sources disagree×5@kcpn2014, @wargonzo, @warhistoryalconafter +2
Speed370–500 km/h ≠ sources disagree×3catalogue, @warhistoryalconafter, @barantchik
propulsionsmall turbojet engine×3@RussianArms, @oboronka_channel, @oko_gora
Rangeup to 1000 km×2@barantchik, catalogue
Range850 (maximum range) km×1@oboronka_channel
Speed500–600 km/h ≠ sources disagree×1@RussianArms
Payload / warhead50–90 kg×1catalogue
Enginecompact turbojet engine×1@kcpn2014
EngineTelefly JT80 (jet)×1@warhistoryalconafter
Cost50000-100000 USD ≠ sources disagree×1@kcpn2014
Cost170 thousand USD ≠ sources disagree×1@third_svitova
designconventional Shahed-type design×1@oko_gora
flight_altitudeabout 4 km×1@kcpn2014
foreign_components_count45 units×1@barantchik
foreign_components_originUSA, China, Switzerland, Germany, United Kingdom×1@barantchik
frequency_range_current3.9–4.1 GHz×1@infantmilitario
frequency_range_initial1.3–1.5 GHz×1@infantmilitario
frequency_range_mid3.2–3.4 GHz×1@infantmilitario
guidanceflight along pre-programmed coordinates×1@kcpn2014
launch_installations_count4 pcs×1@warhistoryalconafter
launchers_deployed4 pcs×1@third_svitova
navigationINS + GPS/GLONASS (baseline); IR or optical seeker (against moving targets); radar seeker (against radars and air defense assets)×1@kcpn2014
network_architecturehybrid: onboard mesh modems, civilian SIM cards, ground relays×1@infantmilitario
production_statusproduction discontinued×1@warhistoryalconafter
rolejet-powered kamikaze drone×1@milinfolive
speed_cruise380-400 km/h×1@kcpn2014
speed_maxup to 450-600 km/h×1@kcpn2014
statusproduction halted×1@kcpn2014

×N – how many different sources (channels, sites or documents) give this value; ×1 means one.

Design and propulsion

ParameterValueSourcesWhere
Power plantTurbojet×1@milioptimist

Autonomy and connectivity

ParameterValueSourcesWhere
Onboard AIAutomatic target recognition/selection×1@milioptimist
Control linkRadio link×1@milioptimist

Components and technologies

ValueSourcesWhere
relay×2@infantmilitario, @oboronka_channel
turbojet engine×1@kcpn2014
FPV drones×1@warhistoryalconafter
MESH network×1@mil_hub
FHSS modem (frequency hopping)×1@RussianArms
UAV mesh network×1@RussianArms
Telefly JT80×1@warhistoryalconafter
MIMO mesh networks×1@milinua

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